JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA

Potensi Sektor Pertanian Dalam Pembangunan Wilayah Kabupaten Pasaman

2024-07-30T09:50:47+07:00

Regional development aims to increase regional economic growth, reduce regional disparities and increase regional competitiveness. The agricultural sector is a sector that has an important role in the regional economy. In an effort to accelerate regional development growth, further analysis of the development of the agricultural sector is needed. The objectives of this research are 1) to analyze the development of the agricultural sector in Pasaman Regency, 2) to analyze the pattern and structure of the agricultural sector in Pasaman Regency. The analysis method used is the Entropy Diversity Index (IDE) and Klassen Typology. The results of the analysis are that the agricultural sector in Pasaman Regency is not developing because it has an IDE value < 1, rice, corn, banana and rambutan are included in the leading commodities (quadrant I), durian and palm oil are included in the potential sector (quadrant II), salak, rubber , cocoa, areca nut and coconut are included as commodities. developing (quadrant III), cassava, sweet potatoes, peanuts and oranges are among the underdeveloped sectors (quadrant IV).

Macam Varietas Tanaman Selada Perlakuan Media Organik

2024-07-30T09:50:47+07:00

This research seeks to assess how organic and varietal planting media impact the growth and yield of lettuce plants (Lactuca sativa. L). The study was conducted using the Complete Group Random Design (CGRD) method with two treatment factors. The first factor involved three types of organic planting media: (M1) a blend of soil, manure, and burnt husks; (M2) a blend of soil, manure, and cocopeat; (M3) a blend of soil, manure, burnt husks, and cocopeat. The second factor comprised three varieties: (V1) Grand Rapid green lettuce, (V2) Red Rapid red lettuce, and (V3) Lollo Rossa red lettuce. The findings indicate that treatment (M3), consisting of soil, manure, burnt husks, and cocopeat, influences leaf width, plant weight, and dry stash weight. The best yield was observed in treatment (V1) with the Grand Rapid green lettuce variety showing significant effects across all parameters. The conclusions are as follows: 1. Organic growing media does not affect all observation parameters related to the growth and yield of lettuce plants. 2. Varietal differences have a noticeable impact on all observation parameters related to lettuce growth and yield. 3. The interaction between organic growing media and plant varieties significantly affects the observation parameters of plant height and plant weight, while it does not affect leaf width and dry stash weight.

Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum Esculentum) Dengan Aplikasi PGPR

2024-07-30T09:50:48+07:00

Vegetables like tomatoes are in high demand, grow in value annually, and are significant to the Indonesian economy. This study aims to determine the optimal PGPR type and its impact on tomato crop growth and yield. This research method used a completely randomized design in three replications using multiple kinds of PGPR consisting of five levels: control, PGPR bamboo roots, PGPR sensitive plant roots, PGPR teakwood roots, and PGPR corn roots. The variables observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, fruit number, weight, and diameter. The result showed that the treatment of PGPR significantly affected plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, fruit number, weight, and diameter. The PGPR with sensitive plant root types had the best treatment for tomato growth and yield.

Analisis Nilai Tambah Agroindustri Cokelat Tahu (Studi Kasus Di Wijaya Kembar Sukses Kota Kediri)

2024-07-30T09:50:48+07:00

The purpose of this research is to determine the process of processing tofu chocolate, to know the added value and profits, as well as the Net Profit Margin (NPM) obtained from the tofu chocolate agroindustry. This research was conducted from November to December 2023, which took place at the Wijaya Kembar Sukses located on Jalan Tinalan IV Timur, Number 1, Pesantren District, Kediri City. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method, which describes the condition of the research with data in the form of number. The data analysis methods used are the Hayami and NPM (Net Profit Margin).The results of the study show that the tofu chocolate processing process includes the stages of tool and material preparation, tofu cutting, tofu frying, tofu slicing, chocolate melting, printing, cooling, and packaging. he added value of chocolate tofu using the Hayami method is included in the high criteria. It is necessary to carry out further research on marketing strategies and business development so that people are more familiar with tofu chocolate products and can increase sales volume.

Peran Kelembagaan Dalam Pengembangan Agribisnis Kubis (Brassica Oleracea) Pada Kelompok Tani Argoayuningtani Di Kabupaten Boyolali

2024-07-30T10:42:16+07:00

This study aims to find out what institutions play a role in the development of cabbage agribusiness, find out the level of institutional performance, and find out the level of satisfaction of farmers with the institutional performance of cabbage agribusiness in the Argoayuningtani Farmer Group, Senden Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency. The method used is the purposive sampling method. The data analysis methods used are likert analysis, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results of the study show that the institutional performance of production facilities, marketing, farmer groups, financing, as well as information and technology is considered satisfactory and in accordance with farmers' expectations. The priority for improvement is in quadrant 1, namely the quality of saprodi and agricultural tools, information and price stability, the existence of cooperatives, and farmer groups as production units. The level of satisfaction of farmers with the institutional performance of cabbage agribusiness is included in the satisfied category.

Pengaruh Dosis Phospor Dan Pupuk Cair Pada Tanaman Bunga Kol (Brassica Oleracea Var. Botrytis L)

2024-08-06T22:09:35+07:00

Cauliflower is a vegetable that has commercial value and excellent prospects for public consumption. According to the Central Statistics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia, cauliflower production has decreased from 2019 to 2021, therefore it is necessary to improve maintenance, one of which is by providing Phosphorus fertilizer to increase productivity. This will increase the rate of photosynthesis to produce high productivity and the correct dose of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) to maximize growth in the vegetative and generative phases thereby increasing the yield of cauliflower plants. This research aims to determine the effect of giving various doses of Phosphorus and POC fertilizers on the growth and yield of cauliflower plants. The research was carried out in the village, Girilayu, Matesih, Karanganyar from February to May 2024. Using the Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL) method consisting of 2 treatment factors and 3 replications. The first factor is the dosage of Phosphorus (P) fertilizer P1: 100 kg/ha, P2: 150 kg/ha, P3: 200 kg/ha. The second factor is the dose of POC (C), C1: 4 cc/L, C2: 8 cc/L, C3: 12 cc/L. The results research showed (1) Giving various doses of Phospor fertilizer had a very real effect on fresh stover, dry stover, plant diameter, plant weight per plant, and crop weight per plot. However, it does not have a real effect on plant height and number of leaves. (2) Giving various doses of POC had a very real influence on fresh stover, dry stover, plant diameter, and plant weight per plant had a real influence on crop weight per plot and had no real influence on plant height and number of leaves. (3) The interaction between treatments had a very real influence on fresh stover, dry stover, and plant weight per plant, and had no real influence on plant height, number of leaves, plant diameter, and weight per plant plot. (4) The highest results were obtained in the branch pruning treatment 3 weeks after planting with an NPK fertilizer dose of 200 kg/ha, namely a plant weight of 11,997.4 grams per plot (26,644 kg/ha).

Efek Pengaplikasian Sitokinin Dan Paclobutrazol Terhadap Ukuran Rimpang Tanaman Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica Val.)

2024-08-06T21:23:15+07:00

Since COVID-19, the demand for turmeric has continued to increase both domestically and for export opportunities. This encourages the continued development of turmeric cultivation. The use of growth regulators can be done to regulate plant growth patterns. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of cytokinin and paclobutrazole on the size of the rhizomes of turmeric plants (Curcuma domestica Val.). This study used a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 2 treatment factors, which are : Factor I Cytokinin (S) consists of 3 kinds, namely S1: 0 mg/l water, S2: 10 mg/l water and S3: 20 mg/l water while, Factor II: Paclobutrazole (K) consists of 4 kinds, namely: P1: 0 g/l water, P2: 0.50 g/l water, P3: 0.75 g/l water, P4: 1 g/l water. Based on the results of the experiment, it shows that the application of ZPT Cytokinin (BAP) and Paclobutrazole on turmeric plants gives a real interaction effect on the observation of vegetative growth of plant height, while on the harvest observation variable only gives a real interaction effect on the observation of plant biomass and not real on the number of tubers and tuber weight. The concentration and time of application of cytokinin (BAP) and paclobutrazole will affect the nature of stimulation and inhibition of growth, the application of BAP at a concentration of 10-20 mg / l water can increase growth but if combined with paclobutrazole above 0.75 g / l water will actually have an inhibiting effect.

Pengaruh Panjang Batang Dan Macam ZPT Terhadap Pertumbuhan Awal Stek Soka Jawa (Ixora Javanica L.)

2024-08-06T21:34:27+07:00

Soka jawa atau Ixora javanica merupakan genus tumbuhan dari famili Rubiaceae yang memiliki lebih kurang 500 spesies. Soka merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman hiass yang berbatang perdu dan berbatang kecil tetapi kokoh dengan percabangan yang banyak. Perbanyak vegetatif tanaman soka menggunakan metode stek batang atau cabang dari indukannya.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh panjang batang stek dan pengaruh zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap pertumbuhan awal stek batang soka jawa. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dimulai pada Oktober 2023 sampai pada Desember 2023. Penelitian kali ini dilakukan di Desa Purwokerto, Kecamatan Ngadiluwih, Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah rancang acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah panjang batang stek P1:10 cm, P2:15 cm, P3:20 cm dan faktor kedua zat pengatur tumbuh Z1:Rootone-F, Z1:ekstrak bawang merah, dan Z3:nature stek yang terdiri dari di ulang sebnyak 3 kali data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan sisik ragam Anova. Jika terjadi perbedaan yang nyata antar perlakuan maka diuji lanjut menggunakan BNT 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terjadi interaksi yang sangat nyata antara kombinasi perlakuan panjang batang stek dan zat pengatur tumbuh pada parameter pengamatan panjang tunas, jumlah tunas dan panjang akar.

Komunikasi Agribisnis Dinas Pertanian Dan Perkebunan Dengan Petani Dalam Pengembangan Kopi Robusta Di Kabupaten Kediri

2024-08-06T22:11:00+07:00

Regarding the development of robusta coffee, the Kediri Regency Agriculture and Plantation Service (Dispertabun) has been in contact with farmers through Field Extension Officers (PPL). Finding out the model and techniques for agribusiness communication as well as the challenges encountered in implementing Dispertabun's agribusiness communication with farmers to develop robusta coffee in Kediri Regency are the goals to be accomplished. In addition to interactive model data analysis, this study employs a qualitative descriptive methodology (Miles and Huberman).

The research findings led to the conclusion that the context of the message being communicated determined the choice of agribusiness communication model. The application of interpersonal (individual) and organizational (group) communication techniques depends on the message's content. It is possible to reduce potential communication obstacles in agriculture.

The findings suggest that in order to minimize potential barriers to communication, the Kediri Regency Dispertabun through PPL should continue to maintain appropriate (relevant) communication models and methods. Additionally, keep up the good work in improving agribusiness communication with robusta coffee farmers in order to continue meeting new objectives and targets related to agribusiness communication.

Analisis Usaha Tani Tumpangsari Kubis (Brassicaa Olehraceal) Dan Cabai Merah (Capsicum Annum L) Di Kelompok Tani Ngudi Mulyo Kabupaten Boyolali

2024-08-18T23:55:08+07:00

Cabbage and red chilies are the most widely grown vegetables in Boyolali Regency and have a relatively high market demand. Ngudi Mulyo Farmers Group is a farmer group that cultivates cabbage and red chilies using intercropping system. This research aims to determine the economic analysis and feasibility of intercropping cabbage and red chilies. The method of selecting research sites was purposive and the sampling method was by census of 30 farmers. The research analysis methods used are cost analysis, revenue analysis, income analysis, profit analysis, feasibility analysis, breakeven point (BEP), R/C ratio, ?/c ratio, labor productivity. The results of the analysis show that the income of cabbage commodity is higher than that of red chilies when cultivated in intercropping system. Meanwhile, the total income from the intercropping system for the two commodities cabbage and red chili is IDR 45,239,400, with a total cost of IDR 8,329,372.01, so that the income received by farmers by operating the intercropping system is IDR 36,910,027.99. The results of the feasibility analysis based on four indicators of the intercropping system show that intercropping of cabbage and red chilies is feasible.